Its architects were Adler and Sullivan of Chicago, associated with C.K. All of this is tied together with a wealth of ornamentation to form a style so personal that it could only be called Sullivanesque. This structure was erected for Ellis Wainwright, a wealthy St. Louis brewer. «Guaranty glows in film role - Landmark featured in documentary on famous architect». Glaeser, Edward (2011).
Louis Henry Sullivan (September 3, 1856 – April 14, 1924) was an American architect, and has been called the "father of skyscrapers" and "father of modernism".
The Columbia Encyclopedia.
Among the buildings for which Sullivan is known are the Wainwright Building in St Louis, Missouri, the Guaranty Building in Buffalo, New York and the Carson Pirie Scott Building in Chicago. «Adler & Sullivan: The End of the Partnership and Its Aftermath». Between the windows Sullivan introduced thin vertically-oriented piers that serve as visual connections between the base and cornice. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008Elstein, Rochelle Berger (Primavera–Verano 2005). «Master of the Skyscraper». Wainwright necesitaba oficinas para la Asociación de Cerveceros de San Luis.Tras su construcción, el Wainwright Building era «popular entre la gente» y fue recibido «favorablemente» por los críticos.El Wainwright Building fue rescatado inicialmente de la demolición por el El cercano Lincoln Trust Building (conocido posteriormente como Title Guaranty Building; diseñado por Estéticamente, el Wainwright Building ejemplifica las teorías de Sullivan sobre los edificios altos, que incluyen una composición tripartita formada por base, fuste y ático basada en la estructura de la columna clásica,Una de las mayores preocupaciones de Sullivan era el desarrollo de un simbolismo arquitectónico que consistiera en formas geométricas simples y ornamentación orgánica.Al contrario que Sullivan, Adler describió el edificio como una «mera estructura comercial» afirmando:El edificio está considerado el primer rascacielos que prescindió de la ornamentación usada habitualmente en los rascacielos de la época.En una época utilitaria como la nuestra es seguro asumir que los propietarios e inversores continuarán construyendo la clase de edificios de la que se pueda obtener el mayor beneficio posible con el menor desembolso posible... El objetivo de construir edificios aparte de los necesarios para el abrigo de sus propietarios es específicamente el de hacer inversiones por beneficio."Skyscraper."
Si distingue per la soppressione degli elementi orizzontali, già evidente nel Marshall Field's di Richardson. Louis Sullivan solved the problem by treating the building like a column.
Glaeser, Edward (2011). The Wainwright Building è una costruzione di St. Louis, Missouri.Costruito nel 1891 con il progetto di Dankmar Adler e Louis Sullivan considerato uno dei primi grattacieli del mondo . After falling victim to poor economic times, the building was rescued from demolition when the National Trust for Historic Preservation took an option on the structure. The lower two floors form the base, floors I through 9 a fluted shaft, and the ornate frieze and cornice the capital. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2004Mike Michaelson (19 de abril de 2009). [n 1] El edificio es actualmente propiedad del Estado de Misuri y alberga oficinas estatales. The Wainwright Building is of crucial importance in that it demonstrates how an architect, by casting aside historic styles as the inspiration for his designs, might use an original or modern style to give visual unity to a tall building. «More than meets the arch». El Wainwright Building está considerado uno de los primeros rascacielos del mundo. Louis is associated with the Art Nouveau movement and the Chicago School; he partnered with Dankmar Adler to form Adler and Sullivan, and he had a major influence on the career of Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959). Their answers were either to simply repeat the ornamentation and design of one floor over and over, much like a wedding cake or else to stretch the Richardsonian Romanesque style with its unifying arches to cover a high rise building. Het Wainwright Building in Saint Louis, Verenigde Staten, heeft 10 verdiepingen en een hoogte van 44,81 meter.Het gebouw is een van de eerste wolkenkrabbers in de wereld en is vernoemd naar de lokale financier Ellis Wainwright.Het is ontworpen door Dankmar Adler en Louis Sullivan en werd tussen 1890 en 1891 gebouwd.. Ontwerp. El edificio, declarado monumento tanto a nivel local como nacional, fue descrito como «un El Wainwright Building fue encargado por Ellis Wainwright, un cervecero de San Luis.
«THE CHICAGO SCHOOL, BEAUX-ARTS, AND THE CITY BEAUTIFUL». Sullivan unified the facades of the Wainwright by treating them as grids of vertical and horizontal members. Some of his highly acclaimed and notable works include Auditorium Building, Chicago, the Guaranty Building, Buffalo, New York, and the Wainwright Building, St. Louis, Missouri. Matthew Hathaway (2 de diciembre de 2008).
It is through this method of knitting the facade together with vertical lines played against a counterpoint of horizontal lines that Sullivan managed to do what no one else had accomplished: provide a paradign for attaining visual unity in the tall building. Mark Sommer (6 de octubre de 2010). [4] Recibió el nombre del cervecero, constructor y financiero local Ellis Wainwright. It was eventually acquired by Missouri as part of a state office complex. While both approaches resulted in the creation of some handsome buildings, they remained unacceptable in that they forced the use of architectural styles and ornament on buildings for which they were never intended.
van Zanten, David (Marzo–Abril 2002). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Regional Cultures: The Midwest. «New boss at Landmarks juggles many challenges Revitalization of Arch grounds could be agency's biggest preservation battle.».
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